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[摘要]2015年5月9日進行的托福考試有何新題型？各種托福題目難度如何？下面是為大家準備的最新托福考試內容和詳解，將帶領大家一起來對最新寫作考試部分進行回顧與解析，同時祝各位考生學習愉快！

Topic 議題：

the three functions of ceramic plates

Reading Listening

Thesis 總論點 The reading provides three functions of ceramic plates. Refute the three explanations mentioned in reading passage.

Sub-point 1

分論點1 Cooking pans. the cooking pan will be black or the color will fade because of high temperature. However, these plates do not show such marks.

Sub-point2

分論點2 drums. the sound of ceramic is not pleasant and also hard to make sounds. What’s more, people can use better material as drums, such as animal furs. Why would they use ceramic drums?

Sub-point 3

分論點3 mirrors. the sound of ceramic is not pleasant. What’s more, people can use better material as drums, such as animal furs. Why would they use ceramic drums?

Sample answer:

The reading and listening materials have a conflict of opinions about the function of ceramic plates. The writer puts forwards three theories, which are contradicted by the following lecture.

Firstly, the writer claims that the ceramic plates can be used as cooking pans. while the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle. According to him/her, the cooking pan will be black or the color will fade because of high temperature. However, these plates do not show such marks.

Secondly, the author states that the ceramic plates can be served as drums. However，the speaker opposes the writer’s opinion by saying that the sound of ceramic is not pleasant. What’s more, people can use better material as drums, such as animal furs. Why would they use ceramic drums?

Thirdly， the passage argues that ceramic plates are used as mirrors. By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, the reading’s claim doesn’t hold water，only when ceramic plates are filled with water can they reflect images. In this case, people can not see the decorative side. Unlike the mirrors in ancient Greek， people often hold plates vertically.

In conclusion, the professor clearly identifies the weakness in the reading passage and convincingly shows these reasons are incorrect.

獨立寫作：

作文題目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what their professions are.

題型類別:

利弊類

題材類別 教育類

相關舊題： 2009.6.13

寫作思路：

這是一道常規的價值判斷的題目。同學們可以對于學歷史課程進行簡單的利弊分析，如果想不出互斥的三個分論點，可以采取讓步的觀點。一方面可以使文章更加有充實，另一方面也可以體現出考生的辯證思維。

寫作指導：

Agree

1. 學習歷史豐富學生文化方面的背景知識，拓寬眼界。

2. 學習歷史也有跨學科的價值，比如文學以及考古專業。

3. 誠然， 學習歷史對于其他專業的學生增加了很多額外的學業負擔，需要花很多時間去背誦記憶歷史事件，還要在忙碌的期末考試之前多復習一門科目。但是我們的目光不能太狹隘，從長遠來看學習歷史課程的利遠大于弊。

范文指導：

Being the cradles of knowledge, universities courses lay an extremely solid foundation for the future development of college students. In order to help students better informed about country’s past, some educators claim that history courses should be made compulsory to all university students. Personally, I agree.

Firstly, taking history courses provides students with great opportunities to see the world’s glorious and profound culture. By getting a closer look at the American revolution, a student can be enlightened, knowing the importance of equality and democracy. By learning about the history of renaissance, a student will be inspired by the core concept of humanism and precursors’ innovative spirit in terms of painting, sculpture and architecture. By understanding the four great inventions of ancient China, a student will be familiar with the traditional arts. If they only focus on their own major, they would definitely miss out on such great treasure。

Secondly，taking history courses promotes other subjects. Imagine a literature student. His transcript was dissatisfying in the past. However, things became to change after he took the history seminar. For one thing, celebrated individuals in ancient times inspired his writing. These celebrities’ qualities and achievements have a great influence on his works. For another, Comprehending the historical events, he became more insightful and thoughtful. It seems clear to me that it is the history courses that enable this student to make a great progress.

Admittedly，history courses, to some extent, exert more academic pressure on students. On the one hand, College students have already had to study many theories and professional subjects closely related to their majors. In this case, taking history courses makes their schedules tighter. On the other hand, A required histories courses would put extra financial burden on students, especially on those students who are from underprivileged families. However, this view is too nearsighted. In the long run, the benefits of taking history courses far outweigh its demerits. Just as an old Chinese saying goes, taking history as a mirror, one can judge the things form their pros and cons.

Based on the above analysis, taking history courses benefits students a lot.

詞匯拓展：

Cradle 搖籃

Compulsory 強制的

Underprivileged 貧困的

Inspire 激勵

Renaissance 文藝復興

Insightful 有洞察力的

Thoughtful 深度思考的